Solved Problems 1
Inequality for Square-Summable Complex Series
Some inequalities look formidable until the right decomposition makes them transparent. The conjecture below, posed by Zoltan Retkes on the Open Problem Garden in 2012 with a £10 prize attached, is one such case: once the dyadic structure of the positive integers is made explicit, the proof reduces to two classical facts. Conjecture (Retkes, 2012), now proved For all $\alpha = (\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots) \in \ell^2(\mathbb{C})$, $$\sum_{n \geq 1} |\alpha_n|^2 \geq \frac{6}{\pi^2} \sum_{k \geq 0} \left|, \sum_{l \geq 0} \frac{\alpha_{2^k(2l+1)}}{l+1} ,\right|^2.$$